This article details the meticulous process of disassembling a 100-year-old Omega open-face pocket watch, a journey into the heart of horological history. We'll explore the transformation from a potentially neglected timepiece to a beautifully restored and functioning piece of wearable art. This isn't just about taking apart a watch; it's about understanding the intricate mechanics, appreciating the craftsmanship, and ultimately, breathing new life into a century-old legacy. The process will cover aspects of Omega pocket watch restoration, focusing on specific techniques for polishing, servicing, oiling, and even crystal scratch removal. We'll also outline the essential tools required for this delicate undertaking. Attempting this restoration yourself requires patience, precision, and a thorough understanding of watch mechanics. Improper handling can cause irreversible damage, so proceed with caution and consider professional help if you lack the necessary experience.
I. Preparation: Assessing the Omega and Gathering Tools
Before even touching the watch, a thorough assessment is crucial. A 100-year-old Omega pocket watch will likely show signs of age and wear. Examine the case for dents, scratches, or corrosion. Inspect the crystal for cracks or significant scratches. Note the overall condition of the hands, dial, and movement. Photographs documenting the initial state are invaluable for reference during the restoration process and for comparison after completion.
The tools required for this undertaking are specialized and precise. A basic set might include:
* Watchmaker's Loupe: Essential for close inspection of minute components. A magnification of 10x to 15x is recommended.
* Tweezers: Several pairs of fine-tipped tweezers are needed for handling delicate parts. Anti-magnetic tweezers are preferable to prevent accidental damage to magnetized components.
* Screwdrivers: A comprehensive set of miniature screwdrivers with various blade sizes and shapes is vital. These should be specifically designed for watchmaking, ensuring a precise fit to avoid damaging screw heads.
* Watchmaker's Hammer: A small, lightweight hammer is used for carefully tapping punches and other tools.
* Case Wrench: Used to open the case back of the pocket watch. The specific type depends on the case design.
* Movement Holder: A device to securely hold the movement while working on it. This prevents accidental damage and makes manipulation easier.
* Cleaning Materials: Soft brushes (e.g., sable hair brushes), lint-free cloths, and watchmaking cleaning solutions (isopropyl alcohol is commonly used).
* Oiling Tools: A fine-tipped oiling pen or syringe for applying lubricants to the appropriate points within the movement. High-quality watch oils are crucial.
* Polishing Materials: Fine polishing compounds, polishing cloths, and polishing sticks (for specific components).
* Crystal Scratch Removal Kit: This may include polishing compounds specifically designed for watch crystals.
II. Disassembly: A Step-by-Step Guide
The disassembly process itself is intricate and requires methodical execution. The steps below provide a general overview; the exact procedure may vary slightly depending on the specific Omega pocket watch movement. Always refer to a detailed watchmaking manual or seek professional guidance if you are unsure about any step.
1. Case Opening: Carefully use the appropriate case wrench to open the case back. Avoid applying excessive force, which could damage the case or the movement.
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